Indium (III) Tribromide : An Excellent Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction

A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy- carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of β-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction.     

过渡金属酞菁配合物化学修饰电极的研究：Ⅳ对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

用化学吸附法首次制备了FE(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的3,3′,3′′,3′′′-四硝基酞菁配合物化学修饰电极(ML CME),用循环伏安法(CV)研究了它们对抗坏血酸(AH_2)的电催化氧化.与未修饰玻碳电极(GC)相比,AH_2在ML CME(GC基体)上的氧化峰电位(Epa)负移150mV左右,氧比峰电流(Ipa)明显增大.各ML CME对AH_2的电催化氧化活性均有很高的稳定性.AH_2在ML CME上的氧化峰电流和AH_2的浓度之间有着良好的线性关系.     

A New Convenient Method for the Resolution of 1, 1''''-Binaphthalene-2, 2''''-diol Via a Phosphite Using (-)-Menthol as Resolving Agent

Optically active 1,1-binaphthalene-2, 2-diol has become a quite important chiral source in different fields of chirotechnology, especially in asymmetric synthesis1. Its synthesis and resolution has been extensively studied and various resolution methods have been reported2. Among the reported resolution methods, the following three, namely, via the formation of phosphoric acid derivatives3, boric acid derivatives4 and inclusion complexes5, are the most important. OHOH+_( )-1(-)-(S)-1(+)-(R)…     

中药百部中的植物硷Ⅱ.—对药百部和直立百部的植物硷

從上海市購得的百部根中,分離出對葉百部鹼。其氫碘酸鹽的熔點爲252°。又從母液中分得一種氫碘酸鹽,熔點218°。 從直立百部中分得一新植物鹼,暫命名為直立百部鹼,C_(25)H_(35)O_(7)N,熔點172°, [α]_D～9=+122.5°。此植物鹼是一個叔胺鹼,並製得幾種晶體鹽。     

氨基酸在水或氯化钾水溶液中体积性质的研究

在298.15K和常压下利用密度法测定了十几种α-氨基酸在水或氯化钾水溶液中的表观摩尔体积,由此得到了各氨基酸的偏摩尔体积和其相应的转移偏摩尔体积,以及氨基酸中侧链对其偏摩尔体积的贡献值.从理论上计算了各氨基酸在上述溶液中的水化数和体积相互作用参数.结果表明,氨基酸的转移偏摩尔体积值随着盐溶液浓度的增加而增大;氨基酸与共溶质间的相互作用以1∶1形式为主;氨基酸的水化数随盐浓度的增加而减小.对所得结果进行了定性讨论.     

Determination of Partial Molar Volumes of EPA and DHA Ethyl Esters in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

The use of supercritical fluids (SCFs) as solvents has been attracting widespread interest in the research and commercial applications. The study of partial molar volumes of solutes at infinite dilution in the near-critical region is of considerable fundamental importance, as these data reflects the interactions occurring between the solute and the solvent. Experimental measurements of partial molar volumes may be divided into two categories: direct and indirect methods. The direct methods…     

粉煤灰与复合添加剂的固相反应过程分析

煤灰分中主要矿物质之间的反应对灰分特性有着重要影响。本文在具有温控的小型高温反应器中对粉煤灰和复合添加剂所组成的混合灰样进行了静态煅烧试验，并对煅烧后的灰样进行了X射线衍射分析（XRD），着重讨论了温度和时间以及复合添加剂量对灰分矿相组成特性的影响。试验结果表明：当温度低于1200℃时，灰色中主要是游离态的氧化物和部分新生成的矿物如钙黄长石，硅酸二钙；当温度在1200℃-1300℃时，灰分中的主要矿物是钙黄长石，当温度在1320℃－1350℃时，灰分主要矿物是硅酸二钙，同时存在一定量的硅酸三钙、铝酸三钙、铁铝酸四钙以及硫铝酸钙。随着灰分中氧化钙的含量增加，高碱性矿物含量逐渐增大，同时高温下加热持续时间过长，部分新生成的矿物将发生分解。     

A Novel Proton Sensor with Luminescence and Color Signaling Based on Platinum(II) Terpyridyl Acetylide Complex

Molecular switches that are controllable, reversible and readable at molecular level are an essential compo-nent of molecular electronics1 and chemical sensors.2-6 Of particular interest are the molecules which show dramatic and reversible changes in color and/or lumi-nescence in visible spectral region upon exposure to specific substrates. A number of chromophore- spacer-receptor systems that can selectively recognize specific guest molecules at their receptor site and pro-duce measurable col…     

TritonX—100存在下偶氮氯膦Ⅲ分光光度法测定锰化合物中的微量钙

研究了钙与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ（ＣＰＡⅢ）的配位显色反应。在非离子型表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下，于ｐＨ２．５的邻苯二甲酸氢钾－盐酸缓冲溶液中，钙可与ＣＰＡⅢ形成１∶２稳定的蓝色配合物，其最大吸收波长为６５６ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为２．８４×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，钙量在０～３０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律。本法已用于锰化合物中微量钙的测定。     

聚酰亚胺光控取向膜的研究现状

用线性偏振紫外光照射聚酰亚胺膜可以诱导液晶取向。本文对四种聚酰亚胺光控取向膜进行了详细的概述，并简述了这种光控取向膜的机理及未来应用。